I think one of the tough things I am seeing -- and this might have been why last night I felt a little overwhelmed -- is what sounds like the idea that if something is normalized, or common, it can't be abuse or assault. Like:
I hesitate to call it all sexual assault. 1) Just because of how many people did it. Not to say that that fact makes it OK, but because it was a pretty big part of the party context and many people did it and feel OK about it after. (Although I totally see your point about someone saying they feel OK about while actually feeling violated-- which is completely valid). 2) I think it was generally due to a lack of consent education rather than a malicious desire to take advantage of drunk people. How much should we fault people for not really understanding consent that well?
or:
Again, if he felt ok about it, I feel like it would be wrong to call that sexual assault.
Violence and abuse are, unfortunately, one of the most common things in our human world. They have been for a very, very long time. Heck, our history includes things like actual traditions of kidnapping and raping brides. Sexual abuses and assaults, specifically, are one of the most common and normalized things there are and always have been.
That many people have engaged in sexual activity with people who are drunk, or while drunk, just doesn't mean it can't have been abusive or not assault. I'd posit that that idea is one to seriously reconsider, because it's always made it much harder to get any kind of abuse recognized (for example, physical child abuse in families was long denied as abuse because "everyone did it.").
I also don't think asking people to take responsibility for their behaviour is faulting them, but that's perhaps a longer conversation for another time.
I'm having to steer myself a little away from this, because I'm still finding it's cueing some of my own trauma for some reason (tbh, I don't entirely know why, even as a survivor of multiple assaults and abuses, and someone who came of age in drug culture in the 80s, I can usually talk about this topic pretty easily and well: maybe in a few days if you still want to I can have another go and it might help for me to just start the conversation rather than reacting to your questions, if that makes sense). But I do want to say something about frameworks of figuring out what assault is, and why basing it on how "everyone" (I put that in quotes since it so rarely actually is that way) feels later, after an action, is problematic, jut as something for you to chew on.
What defines sexual assault isn't about how everyone who was involved in a potential or actual assault feels about it. That wouldn't ever work for a bunch of reasons, the least of which is that it's very common when there has been sexual activity and intoxicants for people NOT to feel the same about it, and for the person who feels they may have been or were assaulted to feel unable to say so, and to feel cultural and social pressure to say it wasn't assault. But more to the point:
What defines sexual assault is actions, and that's largely about what someone actively has done with or without consent. And that includes the given that it is everyone's responsibility to seek consent with any kind of sex, and to do what we can to assure anything sexual we are doing with someone sexually is consensual, through things like clearly communicating by asking questions, and by not doing sexual things we want if we don't have or can't get clear consent, or if we're just not sure.
The way we define sexual assault right now, particularly in sexuality and relationships education, in healthcare and in human services, is generally like this: sexual abuse or assault is what we call it when one or more people do something sexual to someone else without their express consent. And when it comes to alcohol, what that typically means in practice (including often in legal practice) varies fairly widely. Sober people using alcohol (like by giving someone drinks before being sexual with them) to facilitate sexual activity have engaged in drug-or--alcohol facilitated sexual assault (and any idea that's benign is, I'd personally say, naive), for example, something that happens often. Separate from that, when you're talking about everyone being drunk, we generally look at things like differences in ability, agency or levels of intoxication (for example, someone who CAN engage in sex with someone, per their body parts functioning, is generally much less intoxicated than someone who is half passed out on a couch), but it is always a given that once anyone is intoxicated, full consent is iffy at best, because intoxicants impair judgement as part of who they work.
When we're talking about legal definitions, that varies a lot from state to state and nation to nation, but modern laws around sexual abuse and assault generally consider it assault when someone does something sexual to someone who is too intoxicated to consent, by default. That's sound, because laws need to be broad and general, and then considered on a case by case basis, you know? And when they do, they usually will consider things like actual blood alcohol levels when they can, the context of how someone got intoxicated, if everyone involved was intoxicated (and how much, factoring in important differences like the level of function people had) and so forth. Too, bear in mind that it is generally up to people if they press charges or not, AND sexual assault is a crime that is less prosecuted than almost any other. I think some of what has me a little twitchy here is a feeling (which may or may not be valid, as I said, I'm feeling a bit triggered for some reason) like you might be more concerned with someone being accused of abuse or assault than someone being abused or assaulted, a concern that I find quite backwards and misplaced whenever I hear people voicing it.
Outside the law, this is still about actions, but if you're looking for any one solid, black-and-white assessment, you're not likely to find it. This is always about case-by-case, and while certainly a good deal of that assessment is going to be based on what everyone involved feels and has to say about it, it also often involves more objective information, like what any witnesses saw, like the greater context of things -- and that can include if the social culture a thing happened in normalizes mixing booze and sex, something that, again, often makes people who have been abused feel less able to say so.
I also want to add that when we're talking about things like underage drinking (or other recreational drug use) + sex and young people, by all means, people are going to and often do make mistakes and do shitty things, sexual abuse or assault among them. I don't think we help anyone, though, by -- if that's what's happening -- trying to find ways to not consider abuse or assault abuse or assault instead of accepting or asking for responsibility to be taken. After all, if we make it okay or make it seem okay when people are young to have sex with people when anyone isn't fully able to consent, that pattern is likely to just continue and get worse. We can't turn around rape culture that way, you know what I mean? We're only just starting to see more people be able to even say they have been assaulted, and only starting to decrease our rates of sexual abuse and assault because we're making clear how vital informed, real consent is, and that does include things like people being sober enough to consent and to be sexual with others consensually.
I feel like what's under all this is a concern that you yourself may have either or both been a victim of some kind of sexual abuse or assault or a perpetrator. I want to be clear that booze or no booze, drunk or not drunk isn't all there is to sexual abuse or assault. (For instance, you talk about experiencing sexual coercion from someone intoxicated that it sounds like may have resulted in you doing sexual things you did not want to, and the mere fact that you were sober and they were not certainly does not mean you were not abused all by itself.) I do think that if that's the concern under all of this, it might be more sound to talk about that more specifically and directly rather than trying to talk about this so broadly, including because again, separate from laws and very basic definitions, this just isn't the kind of thing where there are clear black-and-white answers. But I also understand if that feels too loaded.
I have zero idea if anything I've just added here was helpful, but it's the best I can do right now.
My apologies for being less effective at this conversation than usual, and I'm sorry I can't quite put my finger on why. I hope you know that it's not about there being anything wrong with you asking these questions, there's not. <3